About Abia State
God's Own State
Abia State, created on August 27, 1991, is located in the South-Eastern part of Nigeria. The state derives its name from an abbreviation of four of its densely populated areas. Aba, Bende, Isuikwuato, and Afikpo. Abia State is known as "God's Own State" and is home to a vibrant, entrepreneurial people renowned for commerce, industry, and craftsmanship.
Key Facts
Date Created
August 27, 1991
Capital City
Umuahia
Commercial Hub
Aba
Geo-Political Zone
South-East
Land Area
6,320 km²
Estimated Population
6 Million+
Local Government Areas
17
Senatorial Districts
3
State Identity
Coat of Arms
The Helm features a Black and Gold Eagle signifying Strength and Grace. The Shield is quartered in Blue, Gold, Earth, and Green signifying Labour, Warmth, Welcoming Nature, and Fertility. The Central Elephant (Enyi) is the traditional image of Abia.
State Motto
“God's Own State”, reflecting the abundant natural resources, rich cultural heritage, and the spiritual foundation of the people of Abia.
Geography
Abia State covers an area of 6,320 square kilometres in the South-East geopolitical zone. It is bordered by Imo, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Ebonyi, and Enugu States.
Local Government Areas
Economic Strengths
Commerce & Industry
Aba is the undisputed manufacturing capital of West Africa, producing textiles, leather goods, plastics, and cosmetics that are exported across the continent.
Human Capital
Home to Abia State University, Michael Okpara University, and numerous polytechnics and colleges producing skilled professionals.
Agriculture
Rich agricultural land supporting oil palm, cassava, rice, and cocoa production, with government-backed initiatives to boost mechanized farming.
Oil & Gas
Abia State is an oil-producing state with significant deposits of crude oil and natural gas, contributing to the national economy.
Culture & Tourism
Rich cultural heritage including the Arochukwu Long Juju, the National War Museum in Umuahia, and vibrant traditional festivals.
Infrastructure
Strategic road networks connecting major South-East and South-South states, with ongoing modernization of urban and rural infrastructure.